9.8 Kitchen Hoods
All “Type I and II Commercial-Kitchen Hoods” shall be designed, fabricated and installed according to this standard.
· Commercial cooking recirculating ventless type hood systems are strictly prohibited in terminal building.
· Ventless deep fat fryers are strictly prohibited in terminal building.
· Ventless ovens are allowed in terminal building only if they are under type-II hood.
· Ventless Combi ovens are prohibited in terminal building unless they are under type-I hood.
· Conveyer ovens and toasters are allowed in terminal building only if they are under a type-II hood.
All new restaurant kitchen hoods shall comply with MDOT MAA adopted codes and standards. During major kitchen renovations, the consultant should evaluate the existing system(s) to determine if it complies with MDOT MAA adopted codes and standards. Analysis on the existing system shall be included in the design documents. If the system does not comply, the consultant shall meet prior to design document submission with the Office of the Fire Marshal, Office of Facilities Maintenance, Office of Architecture Division of Planning and Engineering, and the MDOT MAA project manager to determine the extent of upgrading to operate the system(s) safely and within code compliance.
9.8.1 Design, Fabrication and Installation of Kitchen Hoods
Kitchen hoods shall be designed, fabricated, installed, and tested in accordance with current versions of NFPA 96 and International Mechanical Code and approved manufacturers’ design guidelines.
9.8.2 Type I Exhaust Hood Design
Consultants shall review and include the following requirements in the contract documents regarding design of Type I exhaust hoods:
A. The rate of supply airflow (CFM) from make-up air unit shall be a maximum of 80% of the exhaust airflow (CFM) and can be reduced as required based on total space air balance tabulation to achieve overall negative balance of approximately 1000 cfm. Slight negative balance is required to minimize food odor migration to common areas of terminal. Balance between the make-up airflow and exhaust airflow shall be provided through the building air distribution system and rooftop or air handling unit(s), dedicated for the dining and kitchen areas. Provide table of devices/ equipment and air balance in accordance with air balance schedule as included in this standard.
B. Overall kitchen and dining areas shall be negative versus other spaces, including corridors, offices and hold rooms.
9.8.3 Type II Exhaust Hood Design
Consultant shall include the following requirements in the contract documents regarding operation of Type II exhaust hoods:
A. Make up air shall be provided by the building air distribution system or by a dedicated outdoor make up air unit where required by MDOT MAA, Office of Facilities Maintenance and/or Office of Architecture Division of Planning and Engineering. Consultant shall coordinate with Facilities Maintenance and Office of Architecture Division of Planning and Engineering during the design or major renovations of type II exhaust hoods.
B. Hood Controls shall be a hood or wall mounted control cabinet. Sequence of operation shall be as follows:
1. Exhaust Fan: On-off switches shall start and stop the exhaust fan.
2. Interlock the exhaust fan with any cooking appliances located under the kitchen hood to begin ventilation when the cooking appliances are turned on. Interlock exhaust fan with gas solenoid valve to insure no gas supply for cooking without exhaust system turned on.
3. Interlock the exhaust fan with make-up air unit if provided.
9.8.4 Air Balance in Kitchen and Dining Areas
Include air balance schedule for the kitchen and dining areas per the following Air Balance Schedule.
Air Balance Schedule- Kitchen area/ Dining Area |
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Unit/ Area |
OA, provided |
OA, Required |
SA |
RA |
EA |
Balance |
Remarks |
Hood MAU |
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Exhaust Fan(s) |
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Kitchen RTU/AHU |
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Dining area RTU/AHU |
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Airport Central Air system: VAV's or Const. air to kitchen/ dining areas |
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Transfer air from other areas |
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Total for OA |
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Total for EA |
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Total for SA |
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Total for RA |
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Abbreviations:
MAU Make up Air unit
RTU Rooftop Unit
AHU Air Handling Unit
VAV Variable Air volume
Const. Air Constant Air
OA Outside Air
SA Supply air
RA Return air
EA Exhaust Air